Istanbul, no matter how you view it, is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Known as the jewel of history, Istanbul has hosted both the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire. This rich heritage is reflected in the numerous historical monuments scattered throughout the city. Each step reveals a glimpse of the past, creating the sensation of a journey through time. Among these marvels is the Ortaköy Mosque, which graces us with its presence next to the Bosphorus Bridge. With its historical significance and stunning location, it stands out as one of Istanbul’s most remarkable landmarks.
The History of Ortaköy Mosque
While it is commonly known as the Ortaköy Mosque, its official name is the Büyük Mecidiye Mosque (Grand Imperial Mosque). This Neo-Baroque masterpiece was commissioned by Sultan Abdülmecid and designed by the renowned architect Nigoğayos Balyan. Situated in the Ortaköy neighborhood of Istanbul’s Beşiktaş district, the mosque occupies a prime position along the Bosphorus, making it one of the most beautiful 19th-century structures in Istanbul.
Before the current mosque, the site was home to a structure built by Mahmud Ağa, which was damaged during the Patrona Halil Revolt. The damaged mosque was later rebuilt by Mahmud Ağa’s son-in-law, Kethüda Devattar Mehmet Ağa, and came to be known as “Mehmed Kethüda Cami-i Şerif.” The existing mosque, however, was commissioned by Sultan Abdülmecid and completed in 1853.
Over the years, the mosque has endured significant challenges. It suffered damage in an earthquake 41 years after its completion, faced collapse in the 1960s, and was severely damaged in a fire in 1984. After several restorations, the latest between 2011 and 2014 under the guidance of the General Directorate of Foundations, the mosque was reopened on June 6, 2014, for worshippers and history enthusiasts.
Architecture of Ortaköy Mosque
One of the mosque’s most distinguishing features is its Neo-Baroque style, inspired by 18th-century Italian and French palaces. It boasts two minarets, each with a single balcony accessible via staircases. The mosque’s walls are made of white ashlar stone, while its single dome is adorned with pink mosaic. The mihrab is crafted from marble and mosaic, and the minbar is made of somaki marble, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship.
Structurally, the Ortaköy Mosque is quite delicate. In 1909, it was reconstructed by the Ministry of Public Works, during which its collapsed, fluted minarets were rebuilt as smooth structures. Various parts of the mosque, including the minarets’ conical caps and numerous architectural details, were renovated during this period.
The Interior of Ortaköy Mosque
The mosque’s interior includes a royal pavilion (hünkar kasrı) for the sultan to pray and rest. The size of the royal pavilion matches the prayer hall, making it one of the largest of its kind from the 19th century. Together with the harim (prayer hall), the royal pavilion captures the light reflections of the Bosphorus through its tall windows, creating a mesmerizing play of light inside.
Although the royal pavilion is an integral part of the mosque, from the outside, it appears as a separate structure. The mosque’s walls feature calligraphy bearing the names of Allah, Prophet Muhammad, and the first four caliphs. Additionally, the Kelime-i Tevhid inscribed inside the mosque was personally written by Sultan Abdülmecid.
Ortaköy Mosque: A Symbolic Landmark
The Ortaköy Mosque is frequently photographed alongside the Bosphorus Bridge, showcasing the architectural brilliance and natural beauty of these two Ottoman marvels. This harmonious blend of historical and modern structures highlights Istanbul’s charm as the “jewel of the Bosphorus.”
Each day, the mosque attracts numerous visitors, making it a must-visit destination in Istanbul. Its location offers a stunning panorama that includes the mosque, the bridge, and the sea, making it perfect for breathtaking photographs. If you wish to experience an exceptional view and capture beautiful memories, a visit to the Ortaköy Mosque and its surroundings is an absolute must.
