Eyup Mosque Istanbul is one of the most significant religious and cultural landmarks in the city. Located in the historic Eyüp district on the European side of Istanbul, this mosque holds deep spiritual importance for Muslims and is considered one of the holiest sites in Turkey. Built in the early years of the Ottoman Empire, the mosque complex attracts thousands of visitors each year, including both worshippers and tourists interested in Islamic history and Ottoman architecture.
This guide explores the history, architectural beauty, spiritual significance, and practical information for visiting Eyup Mosque Istanbul.
History of Eyup Mosque Istanbul
The mosque was originally built in 1458 by Sultan Mehmed II, just five years after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople. It was constructed to honor Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad, who is believed to have died during the first Muslim siege of Constantinople in the 7th century.
According to Islamic tradition, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari was buried near the city walls where he fell in battle. When Sultan Mehmed II captured Constantinople in 1453, his grave was rediscovered based on a vision by the spiritual leader Akşemseddin. The sultan ordered the construction of a mosque and shrine to commemorate his legacy, making Eyup Mosque Istanbul the first mosque built by the Ottomans in the city.
Over the centuries, the mosque has been renovated multiple times, with major restorations taking place in the 18th and 19th centuries. Despite these changes, it has remained one of the most important spiritual centers in Istanbul.
Architecture and Design of Eyup Mosque Istanbul
Exterior and Courtyard of Eyup Mosque Istanbul
The mosque features a large central dome, flanked by semi-domes, reflecting classical Ottoman architecture. The mosque’s courtyard is surrounded by elegant colonnades with marble columns, providing a peaceful atmosphere for visitors. The courtyard also includes a historic ablution fountain where worshippers perform ritual purification before prayer.
One of the most impressive features of Eyup Mosque Istanbul is its towering minarets, which dominate the skyline of the Eyüp district. The mosque’s exterior combines elements of early Ottoman architecture with later Baroque influences, especially in the decorative details.
Interior Design and Decorations of Eyup Mosque Istanbul
The interior of the mosque is designed with simplicity and elegance, featuring intricate calligraphy, floral patterns, and stained glass windows that allow natural light to illuminate the prayer hall. The main dome is adorned with Quranic inscriptions and geometric designs, creating a spiritual ambiance for worshippers.
The prayer hall is spacious, with a mihrab (prayer niche) indicating the direction of Mecca, and a minbar (pulpit) from which the Friday sermon is delivered. The mosque’s interior reflects a blend of early Ottoman aesthetics with later artistic influences introduced during the restoration periods.
The Tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
One of the most significant aspects of Eyup Mosque Istanbul is the tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, which is located adjacent to the mosque. His shrine is one of the most revered Islamic sites in Turkey and has been visited by countless pilgrims over the centuries.
The tomb is beautifully decorated with Iznik tiles and Quranic inscriptions. Many visitors come here to pray and pay their respects, believing that it holds great spiritual blessings. It is common for people to leave written prayers or make supplications at the shrine.
Religious and Cultural Importance of Eyup Mosque Istanbul
A Center for Islamic Pilgrimage in Istanbul
Eyup Mosque Istanbul is considered the holiest Islamic site in the city and one of the most important in the Muslim world after Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem. Many visitors come to seek spiritual blessings, especially during religious occasions such as Ramadan and the two Eid festivals.
Ottoman Coronation Traditions
During the Ottoman period, newly appointed sultans would visit Eyup Mosque Istanbul for the ceremonial girding of the sword of Osman, the symbolic act that marked their official ascension to the throne. This tradition reinforced the spiritual legitimacy of the sultan’s rule and his connection to the Prophet Muhammad’s companions.
Friday Prayers and Special Religious Gatherings
The mosque remains a popular place for Friday prayers, attracting large crowds every week. During special Islamic nights and holidays, it hosts religious lectures, Quran recitations, and community events that strengthen its role as a spiritual hub.
What to See and Do at Eyup Mosque Istanbul
1. Visit the Mosque and Experience the Spiritual Atmosphere
Eyup Mosque Istanbul offers a peaceful and sacred environment for visitors. Whether you are Muslim or simply interested in history and architecture, the mosque welcomes everyone outside of prayer times.
2. Explore the Eyüp Sultan Tomb
The tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari is a must-visit for those coming to Eyup Mosque Istanbul. It is open daily, and visitors can enter to see the beautifully decorated shrine and offer prayers.
3. Walk Through the Eyüp Cemetery
Surrounding the mosque is one of the oldest and most historic cemeteries in Istanbul. The Eyüp Cemetery is the final resting place of many Ottoman elites, religious scholars, and historical figures. The graveyard is filled with intricately carved tombstones, reflecting centuries of Islamic art and culture.
4. Ride the Pierre Loti Cable Car and Enjoy the View
After visiting the mosque, take the cable car up to Pierre Loti Hill, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Golden Horn. The hill is named after the famous French writer Pierre Loti, who was fascinated by Ottoman culture. At the top, visitors can relax in the historic café and enjoy traditional Turkish tea while admiring the cityscape.
5. Experience Local Markets and Turkish Cuisine
The area around Eyup Mosque Istanbul has vibrant markets where visitors can buy religious souvenirs, Turkish sweets, and traditional Islamic books. Nearby restaurants serve authentic Turkish cuisine, including kebabs, mezes, and desserts like baklava.
How to Get to Eyup Mosque Istanbul
How to Get to Eyup Mosque Istanbul By Public Transport
- By Bus: Several city buses from Eminönü, Taksim, and Beşiktaş go to Eyüp. Look for buses heading to Eyüp Sultan.
- By Metro and Tram: Take the M2 metro line to Vezneciler, then transfer to a bus or taxi.
- By Ferry: There are ferry services to Eyüp from Eminönü, offering a scenic ride along the Golden Horn.
How to Get to Eyup Mosque Istanbul By Taxi or Car
A taxi from Sultanahmet or Taksim takes around 15-20 minutes, depending on traffic. There are parking areas near the mosque, but they can get crowded during prayer times.
Opening Hours and Best Time to Visit Eyup Mosque Istanbul
- The mosque is open daily, but visitors should avoid prayer times if they are not participating in worship.
- The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon for a quieter and more relaxed experience.
- Fridays and religious holidays can be crowded, but they also offer the most vibrant spiritual atmosphere.
Eyup Mosque Istanbul is not just a place of worship; it is a symbol of faith, history, and Ottoman heritage. With its rich historical background, stunning architecture, and deep spiritual significance, it is one of the most remarkable religious sites in Istanbul.
For visitors looking to experience Islamic culture, Ottoman traditions, and a peaceful spiritual retreat, a visit to Eyup Mosque Istanbul is an unforgettable journey into the heart of the city’s religious history.
