10 Things to Do in Pamukkale

Pamukkale, known as Turkey’s “Cotton Castle,” literally Pamuk means Cotton and Kale means Castle, is a breathtaking destination that offers a unique mix of natural wonders, ancient history, and relaxation. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its white travertine terraces, thermal hot springs, and the ancient city of Hierapolis, but there is much more to explore beyond its iconic landscapes. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, adventure seeker, or nature lover, there are plenty of things to do in Pamukkale to make your visit truly unforgettable.

In this guide, we’ll explore the top attractions, activities, and things to do in Pamukkale that you shouldn’t miss.

1. Walk on the White Travertine Terraces

One of the most iconic things to do in Pamukkale is walking barefoot on the dazzling white travertine terraces. These terraces were formed over thousands of years by calcium-rich thermal waters flowing down the mountainside, creating natural pools that reflect the sky’s colors beautifully.

Tips for Visiting the Travertines:

Shoes are not allowed to protect the delicate formations, so bring a bag to carry your footwear.
Visit early in the morning or at sunset to avoid crowds and get the best lighting for photography.
Some pools are deeper than others, so wear comfortable clothes if you want to soak in the warm waters.

2. Explore the Ancient City of Hierapolis

While we are talking about Things to do in Pamukkale, we cannot miss the Ancient City of Hierapolis. Located right above the travertine terraces, Hierapolis is an ancient city that was once a thriving Roman spa town. Walking through these ruins is like stepping back in time, as you’ll discover impressive structures, including:

• Hierapolis Theater – One of Turkey’s best-preserved Roman theaters, with seating for 15,000 people.
• Temple of Apollo – A sacred site dedicated to the god Apollo, once the center of religious activity.
• Necropolis – A vast ancient cemetery with over 1,200 tombs and sarcophagi, reflecting the city’s importance as a healing center.

For history lovers, exploring Hierapolis is one of the most fascinating things to do in Pamukkale.

3. Swim in Cleopatra’s Pool (Antique Pool)

If you’re looking for a unique and relaxing experience, don’t miss the chance to swim in Cleopatra’s Pool, also known as the Antique Pool. According to legend, this thermal pool was a gift from Mark Antony to Cleopatra, and today, it remains one of the most famous thermal baths in Turkey.

• Water Temperature: A soothing 36°C (96°F) year-round.
• Swim Among Ancient Columns: The pool is filled with submerged Roman columns, making it feel like an underwater museum.
• Extra Entrance Fee: Unlike the travertines, Cleopatra’s Pool requires an additional ticket, but it’s worth it for the experience.

For those who love history and relaxation, soaking in this ancient hot spring is one of the best things to do in Pamukkale.

4. Take a Pamukkale Hot Air Balloon Ride

One of the most magical experiences in Pamukkale is floating above the travertines and Hierapolis in a hot air balloon at sunrise. While Cappadocia is more famous for hot air balloon rides, Pamukkale offers a quieter and more serene experience.

• Best Time to Go: Early morning, just before sunrise, for the most beautiful lighting and calm winds.
• Flight Duration: Most flights last 45 minutes to an hour, offering breathtaking panoramic views.
• Why It’s Special: The contrast of white terraces, ancient ruins, and lush green fields makes for stunning aerial photography.

If you’re looking for a once-in-a-lifetime adventure, a hot air balloon ride is one of the most unforgettable things to do in Pamukkale.

5. Paragliding Over Pamukkale

For adrenaline seekers, paragliding over Pamukkale offers a thrilling way to take in the breathtaking landscape from above. Flying over the travertine terraces, Hierapolis, and the surrounding countryside, you’ll get a bird’s-eye view of one of Turkey’s most spectacular natural wonders.

Why Try Paragliding in Pamukkale?

No prior experience needed – Tandem paragliding flights include an experienced pilot.
Incredible panoramic views – A unique perspective on Pamukkale and its surroundings.
Adventurous but safe – Operators follow strict safety measures for a smooth flight.

For those looking to add some excitement to their trip, paragliding is one of the most exhilarating things to do in Pamukkale.

6. Visit the Karahayıt Red Springs

If you want to escape the crowds and experience another natural thermal wonder, visit the Karahayıt Red Springs, located just 5 km from Pamukkale.

Unlike the white terraces of Pamukkale, the hot springs in Karahayıt are rich in iron, creating stunning red, orange, and green mineral deposits.

Why Visit Karahayıt?

Healing thermal waters known for their medicinal benefits.
Less crowded than Pamukkale, offering a peaceful experience.
Natural foot baths formed by the mineral-rich water.

For those looking to experience another side of Pamukkale’s thermal wonders, visiting Karahayıt is a great addition to your itinerary.

7. Explore the Pamukkale Natural Park

Located at the bottom of the travertine terraces, the Pamukkale Natural Park is a great spot to relax and take in the views after exploring the main attractions.

What You Can Do in Pamukkale Natural Park:

• Walk around the serene lakes and gardens.
• Have a picnic with a view of the travertines.
• Visit one of the cafés or restaurants nearby for a refreshing drink.

For visitors looking to unwind in nature, spending some time in Pamukkale Natural Park is a great way to end the day.

8. Visit the Pamukkale Archaeological Museum

If you’re interested in learning more about the history of Hierapolis, visit the Pamukkale Archaeological Museum, located inside an ancient Roman Bathhouse near the travertines.

What’s Inside?

• Artifacts from Hierapolis, Laodicea, and Aphrodisias.
• Ancient statues, sarcophagi, and Roman coins.
• Exhibits on Hierapolis’ role as a healing center in the Roman era.

For history buffs, a visit to this fascinating museum is one of the best things to do in Pamukkale.

9. Discover the Ancient City of Laodicea

Just 10 km (6 miles) from Pamukkale, the ancient city of Laodicea is a must-visit for history lovers. Once a major Roman and Byzantine city, Laodicea was a wealthy trade center and an important hub for early Christianity. It is also mentioned in the Book of Revelation as one of the Seven Churches of Asia.

What to See in Laodicea?

The Grand Theater – A well-preserved Roman theater with stunning views.
The Temple of Zeus – Ruins of a grand temple dedicated to the king of the gods.

The Ancient Streets – Walk through old Roman roads lined with columns and ruins.
The Church of Laodicea – One of the earliest Christian churches in history.

If you’re fascinated by Roman history and biblical sites, exploring Laodicea is one of the most rewarding things to do in Pamukkale.

10. Experience a Traditional Turkish Bath Hammam in Pamukkale

After a long day of exploring, relaxing in a Turkish bath (hammam) is the perfect way to unwind. Pamukkale is known for its mineral-rich thermal waters, and many hotels and local spas offer authentic Turkish hammam experiences.

What Happens in a Turkish Bath?

✔ Steam Room Relaxation – The hammam experience begins in a hot steam room to open up your pores.
✔ Traditional Scrub & Foam Massage – A deep exfoliating scrub cleanses the skin, followed by a luxurious foam massage.
✔ Thermal Pool Soak – Many hammams use Pamukkale’s thermal water to complete the experience.

For travelers looking to relax and experience Turkish wellness culture, visiting a traditional hammam is one of the most refreshing things to do in Pamukkale.

While Pamukkale is famous for its white terraces, there are so many other amazing experiences to enjoy. Whether you’re exploring the ruins of Hierapolis, floating in a hot air balloon, swimming in Cleopatra’s Pool, or visiting the Karahayıt Red Springs, Pamukkale offers a perfect mix of adventure, relaxation, and history.

If you’re planning a trip to Turkey, don’t miss the chance to experience these unforgettable things to do in Pamukkale!